In the case of public procurement, the successful undertaking can rely on secondment from another company. All in compliance with existing rules and the "Biagi Reform" (Legislative Decree 276/2003). It 's the explanation provided in July by the Ministry of Labor, responding to a question posed by the Industrial Association of Cremona.
Recalling that the contract is a contract whereby one party assumes - with management and with the necessary means at their own risk management - the completion of a work or service, we should dwell on the institution of the detachment, which several years is used in an ever more frequent. We start from a
domanda: può un datore di lavoro inviare temporaneamente un dipendente presso un'altra impresa ad eseguire un certo tipo di lavoro? La risposta - se ricorrono determinate condizioni, che di seguito illustreremo - è affermativa. Ci troveremmo infatti dinanzi ad un esempio di "distacco", che si verifica, secondo il D.Lgs. 276/2003 (art. 30), quando un datore di lavoro, per soddisfare un proprio interesse, pone temporaneamente uno o più lavoratori a disposizione di un altro soggetto per l'esecuzione di una determinata attività lavorativa.
Se l'impresa "A" invia il dipendente Tizio presso l'impresa "B", i tre soggetti assumeranno rispettivamente il ruolo di "distaccante", di "distaccato" e di "distaccatario".
For a company to legitimately post workers, are therefore needed in two fundamental requirements:
a) the temporary nature;
b) the Company's interests.
Send "Biagi reform" has in fact define precisely the gap, providing precisely the requirements mentioned above, in order to avoid punitive or discriminatory treatment.
Not only that, but the aforementioned art. 30 also states that in the event of separation, the employer remains responsible for economic and regulatory treatment for the worker, adding that in case of change of duties requires the consent of the employee concerned.
Then, if the detachment involves a transfer to a production unit located in more than 50 km. one in which the worker is used, the gap can only be proof of technical, production or replacement.
THE TEMPORARY '
As mentioned above, the temporary nature is one of the prerequisites that justify the separation. Since the term has been the subject of disputes, the Ministry of Labour, with Circular No 3 / 2004, clarified that the term coincides with the temporary not permanent entities irrespective of the duration of the secondment period, provided that this period is functional to the persistence of the interest of posting.
Suppose an employee of "A" was sent from the company "B" to learn how to produce a given article. By the time the worker had completed the learning, it would lose the business interest that the posting could no longer continue.
INTEREST
the Circular states that the posting may be entitled to any interest in respect of which the release agent that differs from the mere administration of the work of others. Furthermore, the existence of such interest shall continue throughout the duration of the posting.
In this respect the new rules empower the practice of posting within the business groups, which correspond to a real entrepreneurship need for streamlining, balanced forms of development for all companies that are part of the group.
The business interest is then understood as broad and - above all - is not tied to a series exhaustive.
the worker
An employee may be seconded to another employer if the duties remain the same and provided that the requirements of the temporary nature of the interest and business.
In case of change of tasks (even in non-pejorative sense) is indispensable that the employee agrees. Then, if the posted worker must go to a place that is more than 50 km. the location of the original firm, the business interest is not generic enough, but we need proof of technical, organizational or productive alternative.
Without these reasons, the separation is not possible, even with the consent of the employee.
POWER MANAGEMENT AND DISCIPLINARY
Once the employee of the organization of the separate release agent is added, it will exercise the executive power (giving the necessary technical instructions for the performance of work ).
The power to impose disciplinary sanctions remains in the hands of the posting.
DISTACCO PARZIALE E SOSTITUZIONE
Un dipendente potrebbe lavorare la mattina presso l'impresa distaccante e il pomeriggio presso l'impresa distaccataria? Certamente, poiché il distacco è ammesso anche in forma parziale.
La citata circolare precisa infine che, nell'ipotesi di distacco di un lavoratore presso un altro soggetto, l'impresa distaccante potrà assumere un altro dipendente a tempo determinato.